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Rights, Liberties and Social Justice

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Rights, Liberties, and Social Justice
 
The Ethics and Politics of Science and Religion, Abortion, Intelligent Design, Women's Rights, and the Separation Between Church and State
 
Monsignor John W. Sweeley, Th. D.
 
 
  425 pages including notes, bibliography, index
 
a book every American should read
 
To Order on Amazon click below
 
 
Book Description
 
Rights, Liberties, and Social Justice; How America Lost Its Moral AuthorityThe Ethics and Politics of Science and Religion, Abortion, Intelligent Design, Women's Rights, and the Separation Between Church and State.   
 
"Fr. Sweeley's book is a must read for those of us dismayed at the entrenched politics of the Religious Right and their assault on the constitutional separation between church and state."
 
As Fr. Sweeley writes, "Today America is in crisis not unlike that of the former Soviet Union. It is not in crisis from the threat of an external nation but rather the threat posed by the Religious Right that has hijacked both what it means to be Christian in America and America itself."
 
"Relevant and provable historical facts are the foundation of Fr. Sweeley's scholarship, and he demonstrates an amazing grasp of scientific and religious history. He uses these timelines to show how language, and Christianity, have been co-opted by the Religious Right to disguise untruth. For example, in order to study the debate of Evolution vs. Intelligent Design, he tackles the history of the church through the emergence of Copernicus and science to the discoveries of Darwin."   
 
"As this book so amply illustrates, rather than becoming enmeshed in 'below the waist' morals as the Religious Right asks us to do, God asks us to offer unconditional love to one another."
 
As Fr. Sweeley asks, "Can we accept less of ourselves?"

Endorsements

I want to thank Father John Sweeley, Th.D., for his truthful book about the true intentions of the  Religious Right and its attempt to remake the United States of America into a theocracy in its own image. Father Sweeley's book supports freedom of individual conscience and freedom of worship.

However, the goal of the Religious Right is to remake America into a theocracy in its own image that undermines the right of all citizens to live in an America as created by the Founding Fathers with a wall of separation between Church and state.

Denial of separation between Church and state betrays the very foundation of how this country was formed: under God, but with Liberty and Justice FOR ALL.

Most Rev. Richard Alston Gundrey, D.D., Presiding Archbishop of the world-wide Catholic Apostolic Church of Antioch

In his latest book, Fr. John W. Sweeley examines some of the most important moral and political issues of our time. He uses his considerable intellect and scholarship in history, theology, and ethics to illuminate the origins of the American Experiment and describe the path that has inexorably lead to a State diametrically opposed to the ideals and warnings of the Founding Fathers. For anyone who loves freedom and democracy, for anyone concerned with the future of our children and the world, Rights, Liberties, and Social Justice: The Ethics and Politics of Science and Religion, Abortion, Intelligent Design, Women's Rights, and  the Separation Between Church and State must be an integral part of their "survival kit."

The Reverend Daniel P. Dangaran, D.Min., Dean, Sophia Divinity School

Fr. Sweeley's book is a must read for those of us dismayed at the entrenched politics of the Religious Right and their assault on the constitutional separation of church and state. As Fr. Sweeley writes, “Today America is in crisis not unlike that of the former Soviet Union. It is not in crisis from the threat of an external nation but rather the threat posed by the Radical Religious-Right that has hijacked both what it means to be Christian in America and America itself."

Relevant and provable historical facts are the foundation of Fr. Sweeley's scholarship, and he demonstrates an amazing grasp of scientific and religious history. He uses these timelines to show how language and Christianity have been co-opted by the Radical Religious-Right to disguise untruth. For example, in order to study the debate of Evolution vs. Intelligent Design, he tackles the history of the church through the emergence of Copernicus and science to the discoveries of Darwin.

As this book so amply illustrates, rather than becoming enmeshed in “below the waist” morals as the Religious Right asks us to do, God asks us to offer love to one another. As Fr. Sweeley says, “Can we accept less of ourselves?"

Janet Sunderland, D.D., Aux. Bishop of the Catholic Church of Antioch, Kansas City, Missouri

A heartfelt book, explaining the roots of the Bush administration's imperialistic actions, undermining democracy, accelerating the decline of the middle class and the American economy. The rich are getting richer, and the poor poorer. The government is exposed as fiscally irresponsible and morally bankrupt.

K. Michael Murphy, DDS, MS

Table of Contents

 

Chapter 1

 

The Radical Religious Right:

Who are they?  What do they want?  Why are they wrong?

 

   Rise of the Religious Right

   The Political and Religious Right

   The Rise of the Radical Religious Right

   World-view of the Radical Religious Right

   Pope John Paul II’s Error

   Fruits of the Radical Religious Right

   Abortion in Judaism

   Reciprocity of Consciences

 

Chapter 2

 

Bozo and the Theologian:

A Dialog on the Separation of Church and State

 

   Now I Sit Me Down to School
   Thomas Jefferson, Letter to Ezra Stiles Ely

   Mason Weems, Life of Washington

   Joel Barlow, Treaty of Tripoli

   John Adams, Letter to Thomas Jefferson

   Thomas Jefferson, Interpretation of the First Amendment

   James Madison, Letter to Edward Livingston

   James Madison, Against Religious Assessments

   Thomas Jefferson, Letter to Peter Carr

   Dr. Priestley, On Benjamin Franklin

   Thomas Pain, The Age of Reason

   Thomas Jefferson, Autobiography

   Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America

   Al Franken, Supply Side Jesus

 

Chapter 3

 

Walking the Pilgrim’s Path - Peace and Justice on Our Journey:

Critique of the Social and Political Agenda

of the Radical Religious Right

 

   Hospitality

   Understanding Peace and Justice

   The Environment

   The Oppression of Women

   War

   Terrorism

 

Chapter 4

 

Intelligent Design as the Wolf of Evangelical Faith Beliefs

In Sheep’s Clothing: The Apostolic Age to Evolution

 

   Genesis

   The Development of Christianity

   The Enlightenment

   The Science of Evolution

 

Chapter 5

 

Intelligent Design as the Wolf of Evangelical Faith Beliefs

in Sheep’s Clothing: Why Intelligent Design is not Science

 

   Creationism

   The Problem with Creationism

   Intelligent Design

   Evolutionary Creation

   The Problem with Intelligent Design

   Discussion

   Why Intelligent Design is not Science

 

Chapter 6

 

The Radical Religious Right’s Homophobia:

Biblical Inerrancy and Natural Law Gone Amuck

 

   Matthew 25:31-45

   The Radical Religious Right’s Homophobia

   Jesus on Homosexuality

   Historical Judaism on Homosexuality

   Exegesis of Leviticus 18, 20 and Deuteronomy 23

   Reform Judaism on Homosexuality

   The Fruit of Chesed is Justice.

   Informed Conscience and the Radical Religious Right

 

Chapter 7

 

The Catholic Argument in Support of Abortion:  

Obedience vs. Informed Conscience

Historical and Catholic Understandings of Life,

Ensoulment, and Licitness of Abortion

 

   Responses to Magisterial Teaching

      Obedience

      Informed conscience

 

   When Human Life Begins

      Historical Views

      In Antiquity

      In Judaism

      In Early Christianity

      In the Roman Catholic Church

 

Chapter 8

 

The Catholic Argument in Support of Abortion:

Obedience vs. Informed Conscience

Scientific Theory, Conscience, and Canon Law

 

Scientific Views of the Beginning of Human Life

   Genetic View

   Neurological View

      Movie: The Silent Scream

   Ecological/Technological View

 

Informed Conscience

   Historical Views

   In Antiquity

   In Judaism

   In Early Christianity

   In the Roman Catholic Church

   Final Arbiter of Moral Decision Making and Action

   Principal of Proportionality

   Utilitarianism

 

Roman Catholic Theology on Abortion

   General Principles of Worthiness to Receive Holy Communion

   Doctrine of Probabilism

 

Canon Law

   Canons and Exegesis

   The Code of Canon Law and Pro-Choice Candidates

   Summary and General Principles

 

Chapter 9

 

Moral Values Below the Waist vs. The Immorality

of Poverty

 

   America: At War with Itself

   God's Love, the Poor, and the Church

      Insights from the Early Church

      Insights from the Protestant Community

      Insights from the Catholic Community

 

   Agents of Poverty

   Follow the Money

   The Minimum Wage

      Gross National Product vs. Poverty Net Wage

      Wal-Mart.

 

Republican Economic Policy

      Corporate Greed and Arrogance

      The Automobile Industry

      Caterpillar Corporation

      The Oil Industry

      Gas Royalties

      Not-for-Prophet Sector Greed and Arrogance

 

Chapter 10

 

Moral Values Below the Waist vs. The Immorality

of the Assault on Women’s Health Care

 

   The State of America’s Health Care

   Mr. Bush’s Lopsided Health Care Plan

   The Convoluted Cost of Cancer Drugs

   Radical Religious Right’s Faith Beliefs' Impact on Health Care

      Abstinence-Only-Before-Marriage Sex Education

      SIECUS Special Report on Absence-Only-Sex Education Curricula Guidelines

      Abstinence-Only-Before-Marriage Programs do not Work

      The Religious Right's Opposition to HPV Vaccination

      Faith-based Initiative Programs Impact on Women’s Health

 

Chapter 11

 

American Fascism: America not so Beautiful

 

The Purveyors of Tyranny

   American Fascism

      Mussolini’s 12 Articles of Fascism

     Lawrence Britt’s 14 Articles of America’s Fascism.

 

The Emperor Without any Clothes

Introduction

We all have blinders on and are subject to being seduced by the attitudes and values of the greater society. This is part of our humanity. Recognition of our humanness, especially those parts that are less than we expect of ourselves, is always painful and difficult to acknowledge.  I remember when I realized that I was becoming a racist. I had grown up in a small town in New England with three Black families. Interracial dating was the norm, I played high school football and baseball with a Black student in my class, and we were guests in each other’s homes.

Yet after five years in Florida attending segregated colleges much of it spent living in dormitories with men who grew up in the “Deep South,” I slowly realized that I was beginning to think and talk like them in reference to “Negros and the Negro Problem.”  However, what finally woke me up to the fact that I had become prejudiced was nothing I can take credit for. It was listening to my mother, who had retired to Florida, who had also succumbed to the same prejudicial attitudes. It was hearing my mother, a woman who had instilled in me that all people regardless of race, color, or creed, were created equally in the image of God speaking in racially derogatory terms that informed me that none of us are immune to becoming someone we do not want to become.

The point of this sharing is that this part of our humanity does not make us bad people. Rather, it tells us loud and clear that as Jesus warned, us we must always be vigilant for we do not know the day or hour of either our death or when God will break into human history ushering in the salvation of the world.  However, is being vigilant enough to satisfy Jesus’ expectation of us?  Is it enough just to know without doing?

The Bible says that as Christians we all share in Jesus’ priesthood, kingship, and prophet nature.  I had never given much thought to what sharing in Jesus’ prophetic nature means to my own life and found it comfortable to envision prophets as old men in long white beards who lived during the time of the Old Testament. Yes, I was aware that we have had modern day prophets like Phil Berrigan, Martin Luther King, and Dorothy Day, but these were people who chose to be extraordinary and set themselves apart from “ordinary people” like me. However as we are in the seventh year of the Bush presidency and the de facto theocracy of the Radical Religious-Right that has already done so much to destroy the America I love with no end in sight, the Lord has been working on me to embrace what sharing in his prophetic nature means. He has been helping me find my prophetic voice and speak out in his name.

What has been made manifest to me in sharp relief is that as a priest I really am set apart – not only as a matter of theology – but as a matter of fact.  Priesthood means that I am of this world but at the same time not of this world. Being set apart as a priest is liberating because it allows, no it mandates, that I exercise my prophetic oneness with Jesus the Christ.

This is not always easy and it does have risks. Modern day prophets in America will not be stoned, but they may well end up in jail if not by their actions than by what they say that is deemed subversive under the Patriot Act.  More likely those who prophesy in defense of the poor, marginalized, and disenfranchised, which by necessity places them in opposition to the Radical Religious-Right and Bush administration, will lose friends and become alienated from members of their own family. Sometimes members of their church family will also turn their backs. I know, all of these have happened to me.

But as Dr. King said, long life has its place. To this I would add other things also have their place including family and friends. But Dr. King went on to say having a long life didn’t matter. He had been to the mountaintop, looked over, and seen the Promised Land.

So to for us there are many things that have their place including family and friends but they are not important now. Our country is in a crisis perpetrated by the Radical Religious-Right that is intent on destroying our Constitutional rights and liberties and making their faith beliefs the law of the land in violation of the Constitutional separation between church and state. As priests we must put our house in order and be not only vigilant but prophetic.  We must embrace our separateness and use its liberating power to do God’s work as his representatives on earth. God made a claim on us when he bestowed the gift of priestly charism and we accepted that gift at our ordination. We are God’s men and women now and that is what matters. We must climb our own mountain and when we look over the mountaintop we will see that doing God’s will, being prophets in today’s America, means enduring whatever privation we experience by living our priesthood with joy in our hearts.

As priests, we are called to love all humanity as God loves us.  Moreover, we are called to act on that love by reaching out to the poor, marginalized, and disenfranchised wherever we meet them.  We are called to prophesy in their name. As God whispered in the ear of the ancient prophets of Israel, “Who will speak for me?” and their answer was, “Here I am, Lord,” so he whispered in our ear and we answered, “Here I am Lord.”

What does it mean to speak in the name of the Lord in defense of the poor, marginalized, and disenfranchised? In light of the hijacking of America by the Radical Religious- Right who are radical but not particularly religious and certainly not right, it means speaking out in defense of the Constitution as the Funding Father’s meant it to be.  It means speaking out and opposing the social and political agenda of the Radical Religious-Right and Bush administration whenever, wherever, and however possible. It means that individual rights and liberties are God given and are to be exercised pursuant to one’s conscience, in privacy, without having the faith beliefs of conservative Roman Catholics, Evangelicals, and others who support their truncated vision of both faith and government imposed upon us.

The bottom line is there is no freedom of conscience in any religious denomination that is dogmatic and fundamentalist; that is, one that believes only it knows what truth is because God informed only it of its nature.  In such denominations, truth ceases to be based on objective criteria and is made to conform to dogmatic statements and divinely revealed faith beliefs.

In these denominations, the exercise of one’s conscience is compromised and becomes nuanced pursuant to the “revealed” truth of God as proclaimed by the purveyors of orthodoxy.  Decisions reached and acts undertaken as a consequence of one’s conscience that are oppositional to “the truth of orthodoxy” are given labels such as secular humanism, relativism, un-biblical, and against the divine order of humanity as ordained by God.  We see this evidenced by the Radical Religious-Right, both conservative Roman Catholics and Evangelicals, in their fixation on what the Chilean feminist writer Rosario Guzman Bravo calls, “moral values below the waist.”

It is the obsession the Radical Religious-Right has with “moral values below the waist” such as birth control, emergency contraception, abortion, assisted reproduction, fetal stem cell research, and homosexuality to the virtual exclusion of the greater moral issues of poverty, hunger, lack of health care, rape of the environment, our broken educational system, the plight of migrants, oppression of women and other minorities, the lies, lies and more lies that constitute the Bush administration, and the invasion of Iraq that constitutes a greater moral evil than any possible moral evil that occurs below the waist.

In their all out assault against what they perceive as the breaking of “moral values below the waist,” the Radical Religious-Right has instituted a cataclysmic battle in their words “for the soul of America” to strip from the Constitution and eradicate our Constitutionally guaranteed rights and liberties exercised pursuant to our conscience that are protected by the Constitutionally guaranteed right of privacy.

As I write this introduction, it is January 15, 2006, the 77th anniversary of Dr. Martin Luther King’s birth.  I am reminded of the words of Dr. King when he wrote about the separation of church and state:

"The church must be reminded that it is not the master or the servant of the state, but rather the conscience of the state.  It must be the guide and the critic of the state, and never its tool.  If the church does not recapture its prophetic zeal, it will become an irrelevant social club without moral or spiritual authority." [1]

As a Baptist pastor and conservative Christian, Dr. King would be no supporter of the Radical Religious-Right of today. He did not politick from the pulpit. He did not pass out voting guides predicated on the “rights” and “wrongs” of candidates.  He did not electioneer in church. He was an advocate of family planning and once compared the struggle for civil rights to the battle to legalize artificial forms of birth control. He even supported the Supreme Court’s decision to strike down government sponsored prayer in school.  In defense of the latter, he said in an interview:

"I endorse it.  I think it was correct.  Contrary to what many have said, it sought to outlaw neither prayer nor belief in God. In a pluralistic society such as ours, who is to determine what prayer shall be spoken, and by whom? Legally, constitutionally or otherwise, the state certainly has no such right.  I am strongly opposed to the efforts that have been made to nullify the decision. They have been motivated, I think, by little more than the wish to embarrass the Supreme Court. When I saw Brother [George] Wallace going up to Washington to testify against the decision at the congressional hearings, it only strengthened my conviction that the decision was right." [2]

 If Dr. King were alive today, he would also not support the efforts of the Radical Religious-Right to introduce Creationism as “Intelligent Design” into our school’s science curricula. He wrote, “Science keeps religion from sinking into the valley of crippling irrationalism and paralyzing obscurantism” [3]

America is now in a spiral of self-destruction that gains momentum with each passing day both domestically and internationally. Today’s New York Times had an article that speculated whether India or China would be the world’s superpower in 2,050.  I honestly do not think it will take that long. Given what the Radical Religious Right has already done to destroy America and what they will be able to do unchecked for the foreseeable future with an extremist right-wing Supreme Court will plunge our nation into the lower levels of Dante’s Hell.

The America I grew up in, the idealist 1950s, and the one I helped create through the 1960s, 70s, and into the 80s, is hanging by a thread and that will soon be broken and fade from memory. I am again reminded of Pogo who said, “We have met the enemy and he is us.”  Historians write that the Roman Empire imploded because of corruption, rot, and loss of the vision of the ideals of the State.  I think it is safe to say that although we are not Rome, we are doing exactly as did the Romans.

Such ends the “Nobel Experiment” as the European nations called post-Revolutionary America.  I would add a refrain from the end of T.S. Elliott’s poem, The Wasteland, “Not with a bang but with a whimper.”

The question is, “Does the American story have to end this way?” Absolutely Not! As a nation, we have been seduced by the Siren Song of the Radical Religious-Right. Our ship of state has foundered on the jagged rocks of their promise to give America, “ripe wisdom and a quickening of the spirit” just as the Sirens lured ancient mariners to destruction on the jagged rocks of Sirenum scopuli. [4]

However, the Argonauts escaped destruction as they passed Sirenum scopuli.  How did they do it?  They did it because when Orpheus realized the peril they were in he immediately took out his lyre and sang a song so clear and ringing that it drowned out the sound of those seductive voices.

That is what all rational mainstream Americas must do. We must sing out our song of reason in the clarity of what is right and just in the face of the Radical Religious -Rght’s irrational attempt to impose their faith beliefs on us all as the law of the land.  We must sing out the song that has sustained America for 230 years - the song the Founding Fathers codified in the Constitution of the Untied States of America on July 4, 1776 – a song that has a melody and counterpoint of individual rights and liberties predicated on one’s conscience exercised within the Constitutional principle of privacy under girded by the strong base line of the separation between church and state.

That is what Rights, Liberties, and Social Justice: How the Fight Over Abortion, Homosexuality, Intelligent Design, and Poverty Created Amercian Faschism and Destroyed the Separation Between Church and State is all about. It is a prophetic song calling America back to its true self. It is a clarion call for Americans and America to remove the blinders and see the Radical Religious-Right for what it is: a subversive movement intent on destroying the Constitution and vision of the Founding Fathers.


 

[1] Martin Luther King, Strength to Love, 1963.  Strength to Love is a collection of Dr. King’s sermons published by Harper & Rowe.

[2] “The Wall of Separation,” Americans United for Separation of Church and State, January 13, 2006, http://blog.au.org/2006/01/speaking_truth_.html

[3] Ibid.

[4] Virgil V, 846; Ovid XIV, 88; Homer, Odyssey XII, 39.